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Tuesday, February 07, 2006

Romans 3 Trustees of the oracle

Hey we are back online with Romans 3. Sorry that it took so long. I hope that you are getting something out of these minor commentaries. I hope to hear from you on it. As usual I am starting with the Scripture from Romans 3.
God's Faithfulness
1What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? 2Much in every way! First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God.
3What if some did not have faith? Will their lack of faith nullify God's faithfulness? 4Not at all! Let God be true, and every man a liar. As it is written: "So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge."[
a]
5But if our unrighteousness brings out God's righteousness more clearly, what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.) 6Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world? 7Someone might argue, "If my falsehood enhances God's truthfulness and so increases his glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?" 8Why not say—as we are being slanderously reported as saying and as some claim that we say—"Let us do evil that good may result"? Their condemnation is deserved.
No One is Righteous
9What shall we conclude then? Are we any better[
b]? Not at all! We have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under sin. 10As it is written: "There is no one righteous, not even one; 11there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. 12All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one."[c] 13"Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit."[d] "The poison of vipers is on their lips."[e] 14"Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."[f] 15"Their feet are swift to shed blood; 16ruin and misery mark their ways, 17and the way of peace they do not know."[g] 18"There is no fear of God before their eyes."[h]
19Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God. 20Therefore no one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of sin.
Righteousness Through Faith
21But now a righteousness from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. 22This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference, 23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. 25God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement,[
i] through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished— 26he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.
27Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of observing the law? No, but on that of faith. 28For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law. 29Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, 30since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith. 31Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.
Footnotes:
  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4

  2. Romans 3:9 Or worse

  3. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20

  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9

  5. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3

  6. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7

  7. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8

  8. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1

  9. Romans 3:25 Or as the one who would turn aside his wrath, taking away sin
My 2 cents
v. 2 “Entrusted with the very words of God”, Paul is talking about the Jews here. They not only received the words of God but were given them as trustees or stewards for all the nations. I think we as Christians have also been entrusted with the Word of God. We have received the very oracle or revelation of God and his Spirit lives inside of us. The role of being a trustee is two-fold. Faith, we must believe what we have been given and faithfulness we must live true to what we have been given. This goes back to that whole tension between belief and action, which is more important? In our journey they are impossible to separate. Paul in Galatians doesn’t try to separate the two. Galatians 5:16 – 26.
Life by the Spirit
16So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature. 17For the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with each other, so that you do not do what you want. 18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.
19The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; 20idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires. 25Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. 26Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other.
Just like eating healthy and exercising regularly improves your overall health naturally, living in the Spirit naturally produces a godlier person. We should not strive to be good but to seek God.
I know that there is a ton more to this chapter, but I want to hear what you are wrestling through. Once again sorry it took so long to get out.

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